Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents occupy properties just several yards from their wealthier counterparts in nearby Scartho. A six-foot-tall wall literally separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of government figures reveals the extent of disparity can run, sometimes across nothing more than a few metres of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now contain a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the nation.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant increase in the number of locations where deprived and affluent residents end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
At a local community centre, workers emphasise that need does not recognise addresses. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for employment and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an typical family home costs about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of neglect. “This part of the community is neglected,” said holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are often awkwardly in close proximity.
A passionate historian and travel writer with expertise in Mediterranean archaeology and Sicilian culture.