The beluga known as Jelly Bean’s offspring Bertie Botts is an charming little “sweetheart”. Orion – called “Onion” – is a big but very loyal companion. Another whale, Zephyr has “ants in his pants” and wiggles like a wiggly creature. Lillooet the beluga is the “biggest cuddle bug” with a kind nature.
A group of thirty captive marine mammals in a Canada-based amusement park have been entangled in a struggle between a closed attraction, public officials and animal rights activists.
But those most familiar with the whales say the impassioned debate over their future often fails to consider the complexities of the whales who, after living their entire lives in enclosed habitats, have been closely studied by the humans who see them each day.
After the national authorities blocked the export of the belugas to a foreign facility, the embattled amusement park near Niagara Falls where they are housed warned to end their lives unless the authorities funds the expense of their survival. The nation’s marine resources official has rejected that request, placing the thirty whales in an ever more uncertain circumstance.
Experts say that beluga whales’ neural makeup, along with their vocal imitation skills, problem solving and communal behavior indicate they are deeply intelligent creatures – something one caretaker observed personally.
She spent several years as a beluga trainer, a job that required earning the trust of the aquatic animals.
“Building up those connections over time takes a lot of regularity and a lot of care. At the start, they’re very unsure of you,” she said. “In time, you gain shared confidence. And they start being more vulnerable with you. It’s just so magical and rewarding.”
The trainer knew the whales were highly intelligent, but she says she was nonetheless astounded by the details and unique traits in their personalities. She cultivated a special affection for Eve and Cleopatra with contrasting personalities.
“Eve selected me. Cleo made me earn it,” she said. “Each changed the way I understand relationships.”
Burgess’s interaction with the whales evolved against a background of rising activist criticism to their captivity.
During her three years at the attraction, seven belugas and the park’s single orca, the orca, died. In all, nineteen belugas have perished at the park since recent years, a number which the park ascribes to age-related causes, but which activists say indicates the poor conditions in which they were housed.
The facility did not admit visitors to the guests over the recent season, but the former trainer says she observed directly results of the shutdown. “Concrete is falling apart from the pools because they’re falling apart and not being repaired. The whales are exploratory and so they grab fragments and navigate with pieces in their mouth. It’s distressing to see.”
The park did not comment to a inquiry, but earlier stated: “The whales … receive far higher quality health care and constant care than any person in the Britain, or elsewhere.”
The former employee was fired from the park in the spring following the death of Eos, an sick beluga the employees had to put down. She said the park suspected particulars of the death were disclosed to the press and she was fired not long after.
The uncertainty over the whales’ outcome has left her and current and former trainers in despair. She says the park’s ultimatum to end the lives of its whales is a negotiation tactic and is a “extremely difficult” undertaking, adding any plans to humanely kill even a single beluga would require “immense personnel”, vehicles and heavy equipment.
“There’s no way in hell the caretakers would ever do it,” she said.
She advocates for calls for the whales to be taken promptly from the facility, with its failing enclosures and shrinking team.
In recent months, Canada’s government official denied a request to send the whales to an overseas location.
“Allowing the application would have meant a continued existence in captivity and a reversion to public entertainment,” the minister commented. “As the public, we know that whales belong in the wild, not in pools for our entertainment. I could not in ethical standing authorize an relocation that would perpetuate the treatment these belugas have endured.”
But the former trainer said the official’s comments indicate a more general misunderstanding of the circumstances of life for belugas born in captivity.
“The public needs to grasp these are whales that have existed solely in enclosed habitats and they will need constant supervision for the remainder of their lives,” she said. “The public just don’t realize that it’s not as easy as saying ‘close it down’.”
As authorities work to find a resolution, ideas have been put forward, some of which have questionable practicality. One proposal called for the belugas to be let go into the natural habitat of the Arctic – where whales are a primary resource of nourishment for local populations.
A suggested sanctuary in the province of eastern Canada, which now received regulatory clearance, has proven contentious. The future location, which includes a large area of penned in ocean, doesn’t yet exist. Supporters remain optimistic that it could ultimately represent a permanent resolution for eight of the whales.
But, the former trainer says, among staff she’s spoken with, there is “skepticism there” about what she said is “simply an trial” in the whales’ future.
Different voices say the idea of a sanctuary represents a worldwide trend away from captive facilities and could represent a viable approach in the near future.
An official, head of the plan, said the location will simulate the mental engagement and nutrition the whales get from trainers, albeit in a much larger environment. He said after the medical condition of whales is completely examined, which could take months|an extended period|
A passionate historian and travel writer with expertise in Mediterranean archaeology and Sicilian culture.